IJN KISO
As seen in 1942 Kiska ops.
TAMIYA no. 318
Scale 1:700 Water Line Series
Click on the pictures to enlarge.
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History of IJN KISO:
Early
career
''Kiso''
was completed on 4 May 1921 at Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Nagasaki
shipyards. Soon after completion, ''Kiso'' was fitted with both a
forward and an aft flat superstructure, with a rotating floatplane
take-off platform located aft for experimental and testing purposes.
On
17 April 1939, ''Kiso'' fired a 21-gun salute as the ''USS Astoria''
(CA-34) arrived at Yokohama carrying the remains of Hiroshi Saito,
the Japanese ambassador to the United States, who died while on
assignment to Washington DC.
Operations
in northern waters
On
10 November 1941, ''Kiso'' was assigned to CruDiv 21(Sentai 21) in the Japanese
5th fleet under Vice Admiral Boshiro Hosogaya, and was painted in
artic camouflage for operations in northern waters. At the time of
the attack on Pearl Harbor, the ''Kiso'' was patrolling in the Kuril
Islands, and after suffering hull damage due to severe weather, was
forced to return to Yokosuka, Kanagawa Yokosuka by the end of the
year.
From
January to end April 1942, ''Kiso'' resumed its patrol assignment in
northern waters, accompanied by its sister ship, ''Tama''.
In
April, after the Doolittle Raid, ''Kiso'' was one of many vessels
sent in unsuccessful pursuit of US Navy Task Force 16 with the ''USS
Hornet'' (CV-8), and ''USS
Enterprise'' (CV-6). ''Kiso's'' main batteries scuttled guardboats
''No. 26 Nanshin Maru'' and ''No. 1 Iwate Maru'' after those vessels
had been damaged by planes from the ''Enterprise'' during the
Doolitte Raid.
In
May 1942, ''Kiso'' accompanied the converted seaplane tender ''Kimikawa
Maru'' on a scouting mission to
Kiska and Adak, in the Aleutian Islands. The Adak mission was
successful, but Kiska was obscured by weather. At the end of May 28
May 1942, ''Kiso'' was part of the Battle of the Aleutian Islands,
in "Operation AL" (The seizure of Attu and Kiska). The
invasion force landed troops on Kiska on 7 June 1942, with ''Kiso''
covering. On 10 June
1942, offshore Kiska, ''Kiso'' and several other ships and a few
destroyers were attacked by a formation of six B-24 Liberator heavy
bombers. ''Kiso'' was undamaged. Likewise, on 14 June 1942 ''Kiso''
was attacked by PBY Catalina flying boats, with near misses. ''Kiso''
returned safely to Mutsu Bayon 24 June1942.
On
28 June1942, ''Kiso'' and ''Tama'' participated in the second
reinforcement convoy to Kiska, then patrolled southwest of Kiska in
anticipation of an American counter-attack, returning to Kanagawa
Yokosuka on 16 July 1942. From 16 July-2 August 1942, after
refit at Yokosuka, ''Kiso'' returned north to patrol around Kiska,
and covered the transfer of the Attu garrison to Kiska on 20 August
1942, returning to Ominato on 18 September 1942. ''Kiso'' continued
a series of patrol and re supply missions to the Kuriles and
Aleutians from October through the end of March 1943.
On
28 March 1943, Vice Admiral Shiro Kawase assumed command of the
Fifth Fleet. ''Kiso'' was sent to dry dock on 4 April 1943 for a
major refit, during which its 90-cm searchlights were replaced by
three Type 96 110cm searchlights. Two Type 96 25 mm AT/AA Gun Type
96 twin-mount 25-mm AA guns were added at port and starboard above
the aft torpedo-tube mounts. She was also fitted with a No. 21
air-search radar.
On
11 May 1943, ''Kiso'' was sent with the destroyers ''Hatsushimo'' and
''Wakaba'' to escort the ''Kimikawa Maru'' transporting eight
Mitsubishi F1M2 ("Pete") Type 0 observation floatplanes
and two Nakajima A6M2-N (“Rufe”) fighter floatplanes of the No.
452 ''Kaigun Kokutai'' to Attu. However, the Americans invaded and
retook Attu the same day, and the mission was scrubbed. ''Kiso'' was
sent instead on 21 May 1943 to assist in the evacuation of Japanese
forces from Kiska. After several attempts due to poor weather, ''Kiso''
managed to evacuate 1,189 troops from Kiska on 29 July 1943. It
continued its patrols in the area until the end of August.
Operations
in southern waters
On
15 September 1943, ''Kiso'' was assigned south, and ferried troops
from Ponape, Caroline Islands to Truk, arriving 23 September 1943
and returning to Kure, Hiroshima on 4 October 1943.
Likewise,
on 12 October 1943, ''Kiso'' and ''Tama'' embarked troops in
Shanghai. The ''Kiso'' had a narrow escape from the USS Grayback
(SS-208) while in the East China Sea, but safely arrived at Truk on
18 October 1943. From Truk, ''Kiso'' was assigned to carry the
troops further, to Rabaul, New Britain.
On 21 October 1943, 53 miles from Cape St. George, the
cruisers were attacked by RAAF Bristol Beaufort bombers from
Guadalcanal. ''Kiso'' sustained a direct hit by a 250-lb. bomb. The
damage was severe enough to force a return to Maizuru, Kyoto for
repairs. After arriving at Maizuru on 10 November 1943, ''Kiso'' was
also modified by having its two 140-mm gun mounts removed and
replaced by a dual 127-mm HA gun mount. Three triple mount and six
single mount Type 96 25-mm AA guns were also installed bringing
their total to 19 (3x3, 2x2, 6x1).
After
modifications were completed on 3 March 1944, ''Kiso'' was sent
north again to resume its patrol duties for the following three
months. On 30 June 1944, ''Kiso'' and ''Tama'' were sent from
Yokosuka with army reinforcements to Bonin Islands Ogasawara
islands, returning on 3 July 1944. ''Kiso'' was then kept in the
Inland Sea area from10 August 1944 for training and guard duties.
With
the invasion of Leyte starting 20 October 1944, ''Kiso'' was ordered
south, but was still at Kure taking on a resupply of ammunition for
Vice Admiral Kurita's fleet at the time of the Battle off Samar on
25 October 1944. After departing Sasebo with carrier ''Junyo'' and
DesDiv 30's ''Uzuki'',
''Yuzuki''
and ''Akikaze'', ''Kiso'' was spotted 160 miles west of Cape Bolinao,
Luzon, Philippines by the ''USS Pintado'' (SS-387). The ''USS
Pintado'' was accompanied by the ''USS Jallao'' (SS-368)]and the
''USS Atule'' (SS-403) and is working in close cooperation with the
''USS Haddock'' (SS-231), ''USS Halibut'' (SS-232) and the ''USS
Tuna'' (SS-203). The ''USS Pintado'' fired all six of its bow
torpedoes, but one of the Japanese destroyers came between the
carrier and cruisers, sacrificing itself.
Admiral
Kurita's ammunition was unloaded by 8 November 1944, whereupon the ''Kiso'',
together with the ''Junyo'', cruisers ''Tone'', ''Haguro'' and ''Ashigara'',
DesDiv 30's ''Uzuki'' and the ''Yuzuki'' following the battleships
''Yamato'', ''Kongo'' and ''Nagato'', light cruiser ''Yahagi'' with
DesDiv 17's ''Hamakaze'', ''Isokaze'' and ''Yukikaze'' returned
towards Japan. ''Kiso'', ''Junyo'', ''Tone'' and DesDiv 30 were
detached to Manila instead. ''Kiso'' became the flagship of the
Fifth Fleet, replacing the cruiser ''Abukuma''.
On
13 November 1944, on the threat of American carrier strikes on
Luzon, ''Kiso'' was ordered to return to Brunei that evening
carrying Vice Admiral Kiyohide Shima. Before she could leave for
Brunei, she was attacked by more than 350 carrier planes of Task
Force 38's carrier task groups 38.1's ''USS Hornet'' (CV-12), ''USS
Monterey'' (CVL-26) and the ''USS Cowpens'' (CVL-25), TG 38.3's
''USS Essex'' (CV-9), ''USS Ticonderoga'' (CV-14) and ''USS
Langley'' (CVL-27) and TG 38.4's ''USS Enterprise'' (CV-6) and the
''USS San Jacinto'' (CVL-30). Three bombs hit ''Kiso'' to starboard
- one in the bow, one near her boiler rooms and one near her aft gun
mounts. ''Kiso'' sank in shallow water eight miles west of Cavite.
Captain Imamura and most of the ''Kiso's'' crew survived.
The
''Kiso'' was removed from the Navy list on 20 March 1945.
After the war, the wreck was salvaged on 15 December 1955, by the Nippon Salvage Company, which refloated the wreckage into Manila Harbor for breaking up.
(Source Wikipedia.com)
Technical specification:
Laid down: 10 June 1919
Launched: 14 Dec. 1920
Commissioned: 4 May 1921
Sunk: 14 Nov. 1944 by US aircraft of TF38
displacement: 5,580 tons
length: 162.15 m
beam: 14.17m
draught: 8.84m
ship horse power: 90,000 Shp. (4 shafts)
speed : 36 knots
main guns 7 - 14cm 50-cal Type3 (7x1)
secondary guns 2 - 8cm 40-cal type 3 HA gun (2x1)
AA light guns= 2x1 7.7mm Machine guns
4 twin 21 inch Torpedo tubes (4x2) with 16 torpedoes carried.
48 type No.1 mines
crew: 450
Building the kit of IJN KISO as seen in 1942 Kiska ops.
The TAMIYA kit goes back to 1973, so I must say it will be regarded as
and old tool release. But when this is said I also have to mention,
that Tamiya's kit is in far better shape as its "sister"
companies of the period. There was no excuse for me not getting this
kit in my collection of IJN ships. When I started to collect IJN
1/700 ships, Kiso was not the ship that came as a first priority,
but when I purchased the book- Model
Art no.13 5,500 ton Light Cruisers - I saw how many different time periods
and modification this ship underwent during her long service life
from 1921 -1944. The more I studied the 5,500 ton light cruisers of
the IJN -the more I realized that those ship was not as dull as I
though at first, special the Kiso and Tama stood out from the rest
by having a strange camo-scheme during the operations in the north
pacific during 1941-1942. I read how bad the weather was in this
area during the campaigns, not only the crew but also the ship
itself suffered under the bad conditions. You can see a movie clip,
that show the ships under way in my warships movies section (Ships
of the Imperial Japanese Navy clip 5 of 6 from 5:37-7:29 min).
I tried to show my model of Kiso in bad weather with big freighting
waves and a dark threading sky, to recreate the severe situation the
CruDiv
21(Sentai 21) was in. (please see the 4 first pictures at the top).
The hull:
I started to cut off the in mould details on the freeboard and came
down to the clean sides. Hereafter I made the hull plates that
running along the sides with small stripes of masking tape. A new
Degauss-cable in PE from Lion Roar was glued in place. Also a pair
of hawse pipes (the round donuts that resides under the anchor to
protect the hull from the anchor) was made of styrene tubes cut in
slices. The 5 scuttles on each side was remade of thin sheets of
styrene plastic. At the back (where the first band of white
camouflage-paint is) propeller guards was made of 0.3mm silver
tread. At the bow and stern towing fairleads was also made of
styrene plastic. A new boom for the boats was made of steel tread.
Deck:
The in mould anchor chain was removed and small necklace chain was
attached. Aft of the windlasses the missing wave breaker was made.
All over of the deck small copper wire was super glued on the cross
dividers on the linoleum deck (after the red/maroon colour deck was
painted) At the bow and stern flagstaff and supports for the
antennas was made of treads. The davits were PE from Lion Roar and
new cable drums was also made of copper wire and styrene bars. At
the stern the crew is getting ready for deploying some of Kiso' 48
mines she carried (surplus from Pit-Road).
Super structure:
The kit of Kiso is shown in "out of box" conditions in
pre 1940 fit, and some modifications is necessary to update it in
1942 config. First the old aircraft hanger in front of the bridge
was replaced with a platform for the two 7.7mm AA machine guns
(Single 25mm AA guns from Tom's Model works Yamato set with the
magazines cut off) Extra steel plates hang underneath the bridge
windows for splinter protection. The sun awnings were replaced with
a solid roof in steel. Tamiya had "forgot" the two small
gun directors towers on each side of the lower bridge area, so I
made them of plastic with windows of PE 1/350 ladders from Lion
Roar. On the signal flag-deck a radio room was made between the two
rear tripod legs. Note also the front and rear mast is lowered (Now
the fore mast only has one cross bar above the starfish). The
searchlight and other platforms, had new PE railings with
windbreakers made by white glue. Supports columns under the 3 rear
guns, was made of thin styrene plastic. The funnels was modified by
out drilled the baffles inside the stacks and surplus PE (one bar)
railing, curled around for resemblance of handrails. At last not to
forget all the small details of wood boxes, oil barrels, rope,
emergences wood planks and pipes etc. is added to give an atmosphere
of a busy ship.
References:
From
the net:
Teikokukoubou: http://www.teikokukoubou.com/gallery/EXTRAS/gallerySP001.html
Books
form my own library :
Japanese Naval Warship Photo Album Cruisers from Diamond Sha books.
Model Art no.13 5,500 ton Light Cruisers
Japanese Cruisers of the Pacific War by Lacroix/Wells
Kojinsha Photo File no. 13 Light Cruisers (Yubari, Kuma and Tenryu-class)
Japanese Light Cruisers of World War II in action Squadron/signal publications 25
Cruisers of World War Two by M.J.Whitley
The
building time was approx 2.5 weeks.
July. 2007.
If you have any questions, remarks or things you will share, please don't hesitate to contact me.
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